"\u003C!DOCTYPE html\u003E\u003Chtml xmlns:xlink=\u0022http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\u0022 xmlns:xsi=\u0022http://www.w3.org/2007/XMLSchema-instance\u0022 xmlns:mml=\u0022http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\u0022\u003E\n  \u003Chead\u003E\n    \u003CMETA http-equiv=\u0022Content-Type\u0022 content=\u0022text/html; charset=utf-16\u0022\u003E\n    \u003Cmeta name=\u0022viewport\u0022 content=\u0022width=device-width, initial-scale=1\u0022\u003E\n  \u003C/head\u003E\n  \u003Cbody style=\u0022font-family:sans-serif; font-size:100%;\u0022\u003E\n    \u003Cdiv class=\u0022HpsHansard\u0022\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000001\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsProceedingHeading\u0022 id=\u0022425e7c008f4d458289781264b9ecc861\u0022\u003ETHURSDAY, 16 OCTOBER 2025\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000003\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsSubjectHeading\u0022 id=\u00220970eaaec58041d09ed06d0ffaf5a7c0\u0022\u003ETHURSDAY, 16 OCTOBER 2025\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000002\u0022\u003EThe Speaker took the Chair at 2 p.m.\u003C/p\u003E\n    \u003C/div\u003E\n    \u003Cdiv class=\u0022HpsHansard\u0022\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000004\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsProceedingHeading\u0022 id=\u0022ffaab14b3bb047609cdd1a42adcdf0a3\u0022\u003EKarakia/Prayers\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000006\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsSubjectHeading\u0022 id=\u0022ae43ade7d33c45c98204b574d76c8d75\u0022\u003EKarakia/Prayers\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\u003Ca name=\u0022member\u0022 data-type=\u0022article\u0022 data-memberid=\u0022c3421c47b95e43b0a0c8a30392b77297\u0022 data-id=\u00227d6b9588192540ee9144abbfbdfe3e64\u0022\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000005\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u0022c3421c47b95e43b0a0c8a30392b77297\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsByToc\u0022 id=\u00227d6b9588192540ee9144abbfbdfe3e64\u0022\u003ESPEAKER\u003C/span\u003E: Almighty God, we give thanks for the blessings which have been bestowed on us. Laying aside all personal interests, we acknowledge the King and pray for guidance in our deliberations, that we may conduct the affairs of this House with wisdom, justice, mercy, and humility for the welfare and peace of New Zealand. Amen.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n    \u003C/div\u003E\n    \u003Cdiv class=\u0022HpsHansard\u0022\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000007\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsProceedingHeading\u0022 id=\u002284580ed9839b417595e673626df12e20\u0022\u003EObituaries\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000008\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsSubjectHeading\u0022 id=\u002293cdf5a4e7cf4f3783f1656921155511\u0022\u003ERt Hon James Brendan (Jim) Bolger ONZ, PC\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\u003Ca name=\u0022member\u0022 data-type=\u0022article\u0022 data-memberid=\u0022c3421c47b95e43b0a0c8a30392b77297\u0022 data-id=\u0022ab5bd82466754b7db45273c953fd7f63\u0022\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000009\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u0022c3421c47b95e43b0a0c8a30392b77297\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsByToc\u0022 id=\u0022ab5bd82466754b7db45273c953fd7f63\u0022\u003ESPEAKER\u003C/span\u003E: Members, I regret to inform the House of the death on 15 October 2025 of the former Prime Minister Rt Hon James Brendan (Jim) Bolger ONZ, PC. Jim Bolger was the member for King Country from 1972 to 1996, and then for Taranaki - King Country from 1996 to 1998. He was Prime Minister from 1990 to 1997. \u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n    \u003C/div\u003E\n    \u003Cdiv class=\u0022HpsHansard\u0022\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000010\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsProceedingHeading\u0022 id=\u002261f401f470bf40c696d7489f0ca96e22\u0022\u003EAdjournment\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000012\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsSubjectHeading\u0022 id=\u002297561429b1ed40ae866556e435036dbe\u0022\u003EAdjournment\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\u003Ca name=\u0022member\u0022 data-type=\u0022article\u0022 data-memberid=\u0022bce0b54dfd1e4bfda659e7958b5ac04e\u0022 data-id=\u0022b064f398c6124d579e19419c53c6752d\u0022\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000011\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u0022bce0b54dfd1e4bfda659e7958b5ac04e\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsByToc\u0022 id=\u0022b064f398c6124d579e19419c53c6752d\u0022\u003ERt Hon CHRISTOPHER LUXON (Prime Minister):\u003C/span\u003E I move, That this House place on record its appreciation and gratitude for the devoted and distinguished service to New Zealand by the late Rt Hon James Brendan Bolger, Member of the Order of New Zealand, member of the Privy Council, member of this House representing King Country from 1972 to 1996 and then the renamed Taranaki-King Country electorate from 1996 to 1998, who served as Minister of Fisheries from 1977 to 1978, Minister of Immigration from 1978 to 1981, Minister of Labour from 1978 to 1984, Leader of the Opposition from 1986 to 1990, and as New Zealand\u2019s 35th Prime Minister from 2 November 1990 to 8 December 1997, and who later represented New Zealand as Ambassador to the United States from 1998 to 2002, and that this House express our sorrow and our sympathy to his wife Joan, their children and wider family, and that as a mark of respect, the House do now adjourn. \u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000013\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u0022bce0b54dfd1e4bfda659e7958b5ac04e\u0022\u003EWe remember today a devoted husband, father, and grandfather. Jim Bolger was a farmer from Taranaki, a proud New Zealander, but most of all, in the context of this House, we remember a former Prime Minister whose innate sense of fairness helped him make the right choices, at the right times, for the right reasons. In doing so, he helped New Zealanders become more confident in our nation\u2019s unique sense of identity. \u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000014\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u0022bce0b54dfd1e4bfda659e7958b5ac04e\u0022\u003EBorn in 1935 to a farming family in \u014Cpunake, Jim came to politics via what was then a very traditional training ground for National MPs, namely the Federated Farmers in provincial New Zealand. He joined the National Party and was elected the member for King Country in 1972, a seat that he held until he left politics. Becoming leader of the National Party in 1986, the context for National\u2019s electoral success in 1990 was deep economic uncertainty and the unpopularity of the previous Government\u2019s economic reforms. Bolger\u2019s Government, and the Labour Government that preceded it, ushered in a new era for New Zealand, creating the open, confident country that we are today.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000015\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u0022bce0b54dfd1e4bfda659e7958b5ac04e\u0022\u003EAs Prime Minister, Jim led New Zealand through sweeping economic, social, and constitutional changes, from major fiscal reform, including the \u201Cmother of all Budgets\u201D, to industrial relations transformation, and to overseeing the early stages of Treaty settlements.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000016\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u0022bce0b54dfd1e4bfda659e7958b5ac04e\u0022\u003EHe was a strong supporter, also, of New Zealand\u2019s place in the world. He backed our alliance with the United States but respected the will of New Zealanders and maintained our nuclear-free stance. He strongly opposed nuclear testing in the Pacific and he helped reshape our foreign policy to be more outward-looking, more engaged with Asia Pacific, an approach that still guides our Government today.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000017\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u0022bce0b54dfd1e4bfda659e7958b5ac04e\u0022\u003EThe landmark Employment Contracts Act brought New Zealand\u2019s industrial relations into the modern era. As Jim said, \u201CGone are all those stupid stoppages I had to deal with day after day. We used to keep the press gallery waiting outside in the cold while we resolved the dispute, then we had a beer, and then we told the journalist what the resolution was. It was important\u201D, Jim said, \u201Cto do things in the right order\u201D.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000018\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u0022bce0b54dfd1e4bfda659e7958b5ac04e\u0022\u003EHe guided the country through the transition to MMP, a system he accepted as the will of New Zealanders. \u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000019\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u0022bce0b54dfd1e4bfda659e7958b5ac04e\u0022\u003EOne of the defining moments of his premiership was the 1996 Heads of Agreement with Ng\u0101i Tahu. There were doubts within the National caucus, the cost was high, the politics uncertain, and it was an election year, but Jim had an instinctive grasp of New Zealanders\u2019 innate sense of fairness. In his view, it was the right thing to do and he urged Cabinet to go ahead. That moment, and the Treaty settlement process it helped cement, stands as a proud legacy of his leadership.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000020\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u0022bce0b54dfd1e4bfda659e7958b5ac04e\u0022\u003EHe had a strong team around him, some of whom still serve in this House, and I\u2019ve heard stories of long, late-night caucus meetings with a bit of arm twisting where needed, but also stories of loyalty, camaraderie, and deep respect. They didn\u2019t call him the \u201CGreat Helmsman\u201D for nothing.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000021\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u0022bce0b54dfd1e4bfda659e7958b5ac04e\u0022\u003EJim never lost his humour or his humility, and in his valedictory, he opened by saying, \u201CI know there\u2019s some interest in what I\u2019m going to say, but perhaps even more interest in how long I\u2019m going to say it.\u201D He then thanked the Labour whip for the offer of another glass of water and said he was sure he would need it, and perhaps, as he went on, he might need something even stronger. That wit, along with his Irish charm and his fondness for a quiet evening\u2019s whisky, remained part of his character throughout his life.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000022\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u0022bce0b54dfd1e4bfda659e7958b5ac04e\u0022\u003EAfter leaving Parliament, Jim continued to serve, notably as Ambassador to the United States. I wasn\u2019t in the room for those diplomatic conversations, but I have no doubt he made an impact, whether speaking with a Kiwi drawl or, as some suspected, adopting a touch of the American accent mid-conversation.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000023\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u0022bce0b54dfd1e4bfda659e7958b5ac04e\u0022\u003EI didn\u2019t have the privilege of knowing Jim well personally, but since becoming Prime Minister, I received a few quiet phone calls from him. They were short, sincere, and thoughtful. He offered encouragement, perspective, and advice\u2014advice that I took seriously. I also remember campaigning with him in a bar in Waikanae and him still holding court in a room full of people, sharp as ever, fully engaged, loving politics, and very much enjoying himself. He\u2019d just turned 87.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000024\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u0022bce0b54dfd1e4bfda659e7958b5ac04e\u0022\u003ENot long ago, he celebrated his 90th birthday, surrounded by family, including eight of his nine children. He and Joan, who has stood steadfastly by his side since their marriage in 1963, were immensely proud, and rightly so.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000025\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u0022bce0b54dfd1e4bfda659e7958b5ac04e\u0022\u003EOn behalf of the Government and the people of New Zealand, I extend our deepest condolences to Jim\u2019s wife Joan, his children and grandchildren, and all of those who knew and loved him.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000026\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u0022bce0b54dfd1e4bfda659e7958b5ac04e\u0022\u003EIn closing, I want to use Jim\u2019s own words, written just a few weeks ago after the death of his friend T\u0101 Tumu Te Heuheu. He said, \u201CHe was, in simple terms, a very good person who was interested in helping others. Farewell, old friend, and may God welcome you home.\u201D Those words now speak for Jim himself. Thank you.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\u003Ca name=\u0022member\u0022 data-type=\u0022article\u0022 data-memberid=\u002250f5bb7d5a8746cf826d89cfc3794c78\u0022 data-id=\u0022a4d359f89af84fa9af008bf3c7b4bafc\u0022\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000027\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u002250f5bb7d5a8746cf826d89cfc3794c78\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsByToc\u0022 id=\u0022a4d359f89af84fa9af008bf3c7b4bafc\u0022\u003ERt Hon CHRIS HIPKINS (Leader of the Opposition):\u003C/span\u003E Tihei mauri ora. E te Whare, kua hinga t\u0113tahi t\u014Dtara o te wao nui a T\u0101ne. N\u014D reira e Jim, e te Pir\u012Bmia o mua, moe mai, moe mai, moe mai r\u0101. \u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000028\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u002250f5bb7d5a8746cf826d89cfc3794c78\u0022\u003E[The breath of life. To the House, a t\u014Dtara from the great forest of T\u0101ne has fallen. Therefore, Jim, former Prime Minister, sleep well, rest in peace.]\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000029\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u002250f5bb7d5a8746cf826d89cfc3794c78\u0022\u003EThe Labour Party joins with the Government in paying tribute to Jim Bolger, the 35th Prime Minister of New Zealand. I vividly remember the very first time I ever met Jim Bolger in person. I was in the sixth form at Hutt Valley Memorial College. Jim Bolger was the Prime Minister and New Zealand had just won the America\u2019s Cup. I was one of the lucky few students selected to come and be part of the official welcome reception for the victorious America\u2019s Cup team as they arrived home in New Zealand. While everyone else was rushing around the room, gathering the signatures of the victorious sailors, I was collecting the signatures of all the politicians\u2014there were warning signs even back then!\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000030\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u002250f5bb7d5a8746cf826d89cfc3794c78\u0022\u003EI met Jim Bolger and he was incredibly generous with his time. He took a genuine interest in younger New Zealanders. I think he asked more questions of me than I asked of him, and he was genuinely engaged and interested in the answers. He wanted to understand how New Zealanders saw what was happening in our country at the time and what we thought needed to happen in the future.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000031\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u002250f5bb7d5a8746cf826d89cfc3794c78\u0022\u003EI wasn\u2019t hugely political at the time. I didn\u2019t really understand politics very much. That changed relatively quickly over the next couple of years as I went to university and found myself, a couple of years later, out the front of Parliament chanting some rather unsavoury things about Jim Bolger and his Government at that time. Not long after that, Jim Bolger quit Parliament. I\u2019ll claim all the credit!\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000032\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u002250f5bb7d5a8746cf826d89cfc3794c78\u0022\u003EActually, it was his quitting of Parliament where I got my first taste of election campaigning, because I quickly got involved in politics, ventured up to the King Country by-election, and went doorknocking in H\u0101wera. I can tell you, as an aspiring Labour Party activist, doorknocking in H\u0101wera is not a great place to start! We came third in the by-election, but I\u2019m still here.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000033\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u002250f5bb7d5a8746cf826d89cfc3794c78\u0022\u003EIt was some years later when the gods of Air New Zealand ticketing seated Jim Bolger and I next to each other on a flight to Hamilton, and then back again later on that day, that I actually had the opportunity to have quite a long conversation with him. He was flying to Hamilton to chair a University of Waikato Council meeting and I was flying up there to do some education-related visits.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000034\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u002250f5bb7d5a8746cf826d89cfc3794c78\u0022\u003EI remember that it was late 2016 or early 2017, because the topic of conversation was dominated, at that point, by a certain US presidential election. He was deeply concerned about rising inequality, increasing polarisation, and the fact that so many people around the world seemed to have lost the ability to disagree with each other agreeably. We spent our time sitting together on the plane talking about that. He could see that the concentration of wealth around the world was unsustainable, that the growing marginalisation of large segments of our society was leading to us becoming more divided, and that we could not continue to stand for that. He spoke, in his retired life, of the moral failure of prisons, and I totally agreed with what he was saying there. \u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000035\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u002250f5bb7d5a8746cf826d89cfc3794c78\u0022\u003EI think perhaps growing up during World War II and the long shadow of its aftermath meant that he was very, very aware and had a deep appreciation of the need for us all to constantly strive to find common ground and reconcile our differences. In the conversations that I had the privilege of having with him, we did manage to find a lot of common ground and I enjoyed all of the subsequent encounters that I had with him. \u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000036\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u002250f5bb7d5a8746cf826d89cfc3794c78\u0022\u003EHe would refer to me as \u201Cyoung Chris\u201D even once I\u2019d become Prime Minister, and he had a knack for offering his insights and wisdom without ever coming across as patronising or condescending. He did seem genuinely interested, not just in my political career, which he clearly had been following, but in the political careers of emerging politicians across the House. I think perhaps it\u2019s a wisdom that you get after you leave this place\u2014that recognition that Governments come and Governments go, but the good interests of the country do rest with whomever the Government happens to be at any given time. He remained a mentor and a friend to anyone in this House who sought out his guidance.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000037\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u002250f5bb7d5a8746cf826d89cfc3794c78\u0022\u003EFrom the conversations that I had with him, though, I did get the sense that he struggled to reconcile his own values with the consequences of some of the things that happened during his time in politics, including during the time that he was Prime Minister. I\u2019ve subsequently come to accept that that\u2019s a bit of a curse of all political leaders who happen to be in the hot seat during times of significant turmoil. It\u2019s perhaps the ones who don\u2019t wrestle with their conscience later on that we should worry about.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000038\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u002250f5bb7d5a8746cf826d89cfc3794c78\u0022\u003EJim Bolger\u2019s life is full of contradictions. His Government sold the Bank of New Zealand and then he was the inaugural chair of the new Government-owned Kiwibank. His Government ushered in the Employment Contracts Act and then subsequently he chaired a working group that led to the establishment of fair pay agreements. His Government did more to weaken unions than just about any other, but then in his later years he lamented how small unions had become and the effect that that had had for working people. \u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000039\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u002250f5bb7d5a8746cf826d89cfc3794c78\u0022\u003EHe sacked Winston Peters from his Cabinet and then formed New Zealand\u2019s first MMP coalition with Winston Peters as his Deputy Prime Minister, a Government that transpired to be remarkably stable, much to the frustration of the then Labour Party Opposition. I do want to acknowledge Winston Peters today, the only remaining member of the House who served in Government with Jim Bolger during the time that he was Prime Minister. I also acknowledge you too, Mr Speaker. Your first election victory was Jim Bolger\u2019s last election victory. I don\u2019t think we\u2019ll read too much into any of that.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000040\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u002250f5bb7d5a8746cf826d89cfc3794c78\u0022\u003EHis passing marks the end of an era, but his impact on our nation and our politics will endure for many generations to come. His work to advance M\u0101ori and progress Treaty settlements does deserve special mention. I know how much he\u2019s held in high regard on marae and with iwi up and down the country. In one of his last interviews, only a couple of weeks ago, actually, ironically with a younger member of the Labour Party, he spoke of his concern that so many New Zealanders now seem scared of the word \u201CM\u0101ori\u201D. He reminded us that when M\u0101ori do well, we will all do well. He also offered a sobering warning that until the injustices of the past are addressed and M\u0101ori are thriving, we will never be able to truly leave behind our past conflicts.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000041\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u002250f5bb7d5a8746cf826d89cfc3794c78\u0022\u003EHe grew up in Taranaki, was a farmer, and led as Prime Minister with pragmatism, often making tough decisions, but always with a clear vision of the country\u2019s future. He understood that the country is not just measured by its GDP or its trade figures but by the health and wellbeing of its people. He believed in Catholic social justice, and I know that his faith was important to him. He was stoic, accepting that while no leader can ever choose their circumstances, they can choose how they respond to those circumstances. He had the serenity prayer hanging on the wall in his office. He was a staunch republican. He turned down a knighthood on leaving Parliament. He advocated for New Zealand to make its own way in the world. I think it\u2019s a huge tribute to him that he was nominated for New Zealand\u2019s highest honour, the Order of New Zealand, by a Government comprised of his former rivals.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000042\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u002250f5bb7d5a8746cf826d89cfc3794c78\u0022\u003EOutside of his time as Prime Minister, he remained deeply involved in public life, always committed to improving the lives of ordinary New Zealanders. Humble, dedicated, passionate\u2014his legacy is woven into the fabric of who we are as a country today.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000043\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u002250f5bb7d5a8746cf826d89cfc3794c78\u0022\u003EI was reflecting that to some extent his passing bookends that of Mike Moore a few years back. Mike Moore was our last working class Prime Minister, leaving school with no higher qualifications. Jim Bolger remains our last true farming Prime Minister, also leaving with no higher qualifications. Both rose instead through their hard work, political nous, and deep understanding of the lives of ordinary New Zealanders, and their stories remind us that leadership is conferred not by degrees or by titles but through character, conviction, and service.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000044\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u002250f5bb7d5a8746cf826d89cfc3794c78\u0022\u003ETo his family, particularly his wife Joan and his children, I offer my deepest condolences and to the many who knew him and worked alongside him and admired him, you can all take comfort from the fact that his influence continues to guide us and will continue to guide us in the years to come. \u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000045\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u002250f5bb7d5a8746cf826d89cfc3794c78\u0022\u003EI thought it was fitting to end with an Irish Catholic proverb recognising his cultural heritage of which I know he was proud: \u201CMay the road rise to meet you. May the wind always be at your back. May the sun shine warm upon your face, the rain fall soft upon your fields. And until we meet again, may God hold you in the palm of his hand.\u201D N\u014D reira, t\u0113n\u0101 koutou, t\u0113n\u0101 koutou, t\u0113n\u0101 koutou katoa.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\u003Ca name=\u0022member\u0022 data-type=\u0022article\u0022 data-memberid=\u0022a5921c9f295441b0ba570475a71a860e\u0022 data-id=\u002218e4fd30eae5401fb3b6b6df09914eab\u0022\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000046\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u0022a5921c9f295441b0ba570475a71a860e\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsByToc\u0022 id=\u002218e4fd30eae5401fb3b6b6df09914eab\u0022\u003ETEANAU TUIONO (Green):\u003C/span\u003E Thank you, Mr Speaker. Tai timu, tai pari. T\u0113nei te tangi m\u014Dteatea m\u014D t\u0113nei hau tupua o te ao t\u014Drangap\u016B. Ko t\u014Dna waka kua tau ki uta; ko t\u014Dna waka kua tau ki t\u014Dna urunga; ko t\u014Dna waka kua tau ki t\u014Dna moenga. Moe mai, moe mai, moe mai r\u0101.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000047\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u0022a5921c9f295441b0ba570475a71a860e\u0022\u003E[The tide recedes and tide comes in again. Here we grieve in anguish for this formidable luminary of the political world. His waka has landed on shore; his waka has landed at its berth; his waka has reached its resting place. Sleep well, rest in peace.]\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000048\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u0022a5921c9f295441b0ba570475a71a860e\u0022\u003EOn behalf of the Greens, I rise to support the motion and to support the tributes to the Rt Hon Jim Bolger. In doing so, we understand that for the entire nation he was a Prime Minister, he was the \u201CGreat Helmsman\u201D, he did many great things, but first and foremost he was a husband, he was a parent, and he was a grandparent. We would like to acknowledge that he had a big wh\u0101nau and was a koro many times over. Our thoughts are with his wife, Joan, an Aotearoa community leader in her own right, who worked hard doing travel work and public speaking. We\u2019d also like to send our aroha to his children: Dan, Paul, Brian, Stephen, Bernadette\u2014t\u0113n\u0101 koe e hoa\u2014Fiona, Rachael, Matt, and Aidan, and his 18 grandchildren. He had a big wh\u0101nau who will be hurting today, and I know that they will be missing their koro for many, many years to come.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000049\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u0022a5921c9f295441b0ba570475a71a860e\u0022\u003EAs I was scrolling through social media, I saw many tributes from many M\u0101ori communities\u2014communities that he helped to support navigate the Treaty settlement claims. As I looked at the size of his wh\u0101nau, I had to think that perhaps his deft ability in being able to work with many M\u0101ori communities was because he had his own iwi and he had his own hap\u016B. It is on that understanding, I feel that many M\u0101ori felt that as well.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000050\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u0022a5921c9f295441b0ba570475a71a860e\u0022\u003EThe Rt Hon Jim Bolger served as Aotearoa\u2019s Prime Minister between 1990 and 1997. He held several ministerial positions, being the first Minister of Fisheries, the Minister of Immigration, and the Minister of Labour. He was known for his intelligence and his strong debating and negotiating skills. He also wasn\u2019t afraid to work across political lines during Kiwibank and working on fair pay agreements, both under Labour-led Governments. The Hon Chris Hipkins did talk about a demonstration and protest outside that was protesting against his Government, and I think I was there\u2014except I was one of those ones that wasn\u2019t collecting signatures from politicians at that particular time.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000051\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u0022a5921c9f295441b0ba570475a71a860e\u0022\u003EHe oversaw some significant reforms, including the introduction of the MMP system\u2014and I acknowledge the Rt Hon Winston Peters from those times as well, and that Cabinet as well\u2014the resource management reforms, as well as the first major Treaty of Waitangi settlements in Tainui and Ng\u0101i Tahu. I know that for those iwi in particular, he will be at the forefront of their minds.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000052\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u0022a5921c9f295441b0ba570475a71a860e\u0022\u003EHe believed in Te Tiriti, historical justice, and a collective responsibility to honour our founding agreement. When people questioned him on why Treaty settlements, he responded by saying, \u201CBecause it is the right thing to do.\u201D I read that he reflected on his wife, Joan, who, attending school with children from Parihaka, and him attending \u014Cpunake School next door, never learnt the history about the land that they were on and what happened at Parihaka. He advocated for us as a country to learn our history and own it, warts and all.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000053\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u0022a5921c9f295441b0ba570475a71a860e\u0022\u003EI think there\u2019s an important lesson for all of us there, as political leaders, as well, because we know that there are ups and downs in this particular place, as well, but being able to navigate those different pressures and to come out the other side and, at times, reach out to the other side of the political divide to work on things like fair pay agreements shows the strength of the man. It also shows that, even in his later years, people who were his friends\u2014and political enemies, may I say?\u2014would continue to reach out to him for advice. This is a mark of a truly remarkable person.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000054\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u0022a5921c9f295441b0ba570475a71a860e\u0022\u003EI want to just leave us with this quote, which I was reflecting earlier on today. That is this: \u201CWe should teach our colonial history, because we don\u2019t, and this is a huge mistake. You cannot know who you are as a society unless you know your history. Look out across the world and see the extraordinary divisions within societies.\u201D There are some messages and some lessons from his tenure in this place but also the work that he did outside of Parliament.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000055\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u0022a5921c9f295441b0ba570475a71a860e\u0022\u003EN\u014D reira n\u0101 runga i t\u0113r\u0101 o ng\u0101 kaupapa k\u014Drero, e Koro Jim, haere atu r\u0101, haere atu r\u0101, haere atu r\u0101. Haere atu r\u0101 ki t\u014D atua, t\u014D atua e ng\u0101kaunui ana koe e haut\u016B ana i t\u014D mahi ki roto i t\u0113nei Whare P\u0101remata, otir\u0101 \u014D mahi ki waho i te P\u0101remata. Waihotia mai ng\u0101 maramara m\u0101tauranga. Hei aha? Hei kohikohinga whakaaro m\u014D t\u0101tou i t\u0113nei reanga o ng\u0101 kait\u014Drangap\u016B, e kaha nei te whakatere i ng\u0101 \u0101huatanga ki roto i ng\u0101 pukepuke o te moana. Moe mai, moe mai, moe mai r\u0101. \u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000056\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u0022a5921c9f295441b0ba570475a71a860e\u0022\u003E[Therefore, with respect to those topics of discourse, grandfather Jim, pass on, rest in peace. Go forth to your god, your deity that you cherished as you steered your work through this House of Parliament, indeed your endeavours outside Parliament. Leave behind the crumbs of knowledge. For what purpose? To be a collection of ideas for us of this generation of politicians that navigate phenomena through rough seas. Sleep well, rest in peace.]\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\u003Ca name=\u0022member\u0022 data-type=\u0022article\u0022 data-memberid=\u00222fee4f49a15c4795a3ba0d173a43c15c\u0022 data-id=\u0022d0c3576fb3114b09a7b9881b849cf774\u0022\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000057\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u00222fee4f49a15c4795a3ba0d173a43c15c\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsByToc\u0022 id=\u0022d0c3576fb3114b09a7b9881b849cf774\u0022\u003EHon DAVID SEYMOUR (Leader\u2014ACT):\u003C/span\u003E I rise on behalf of ACT to join other leaders in support of the Prime Minister\u2019s motion honouring and acknowledging the life and times and legacy of the Rt Hon Jim Bolger. As others have said, he was a man of a great family. Our thoughts are with Joan, his nine children, and his extended family, who, we as politicians all know, will have made great sacrifices in order for him to contribute to our country.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000058\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u00222fee4f49a15c4795a3ba0d173a43c15c\u0022\u003EMany people will know the history very well\u2014the changes that occurred in the 1990s, bedding in and continuing a process of economic reform that brought New Zealand into the modern world, and the reconciliation that occurred through the Treaty settlement process, without which, New Zealand today, would be unimaginable. Yet it\u2019s so easy to forget how brave and difficult starting that process of Treaty settlements would have been in 1992. \u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000059\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u00222fee4f49a15c4795a3ba0d173a43c15c\u0022\u003EHe also presided over an enormous constitutional change where the way that New Zealanders elect their representatives to this House changed, and the structure of New Zealand politics changed with it for ever. All of that history is well known. I, myself, am separated by two generations, as a person and as a politician, from Jim Bolger, so I don\u2019t have the richness of personal stories that others may be able to tell. However, this morning, on hearing the news, I consulted with some who had served and worked with Jim Bolger for their insights into what that was like and what sort of man and what sort of politician he was. They said to me things like: he was a person with a deep sense of the value of belonging; somebody who had a sense of fairness that could only be described as innate; somebody with a keen respect for the underdog; and somebody who felt a responsibility, not only to bring New Zealand into the future but also somebody who had a deep sense of responsibility to do the right thing. He was somebody who encapsulated many of the qualities of a politician that so many politicians themselves would like to be remembered for and so many people around the world, in so many different countries, would like to see in their leaders. That is an extraordinary legacy, one that we should all be very grateful and gracious to acknowledge in the House today. \u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000060\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u00222fee4f49a15c4795a3ba0d173a43c15c\u0022\u003EOur finals thoughts are with those he has left behind. The entire Te K\u016Biti and King Country community, I know, will be feeling this deeply, as will his extended family and, particularly, Joan and his nine children today. Our thoughts are with them, and our gratitude is to him for the legacy that he has left the modern New Zealand. Thank you, Mr Speaker.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\u003Ca name=\u0022member\u0022 data-type=\u0022article\u0022 data-memberid=\u00227b9d7951744240569e55387728ca5953\u0022 data-id=\u00226ac0d3c8a55b41b684365b272f15c34f\u0022\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000061\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u00227b9d7951744240569e55387728ca5953\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsByToc\u0022 id=\u00226ac0d3c8a55b41b684365b272f15c34f\u0022\u003ERt Hon WINSTON PETERS (Minister of Foreign Affairs):\u003C/span\u003E Today, our thoughts and condolences are rightly with Jim Bolger\u2019s family, his wife Joan, their many children, grandchildren, and the rest of his extended family. As a Catholic man of Irish extraction, he will have taken both solace and pride in being surrounded by his large family during his final moments. He could have asked for no better farewell.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000062\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u00227b9d7951744240569e55387728ca5953\u0022\u003EAs always, there are various views of history, but very few have had the benefit of living it, breathing it, and working on it like Jim. Therefore, it\u2019s right for this House to acknowledge Jim Bolger\u2019s passing. He was, ironically, a republican serving his King Country electorate for 26 years, from 1972 until 1998. As you know, he served as Prime Minister for seven years, leading three terms of Government, which were markedly different to each other in their complexion and their output.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000063\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u00227b9d7951744240569e55387728ca5953\u0022\u003EJim is acknowledged for his pride in New Zealand\u2019s independent national identity, and the presence of the national museum, Te Papa, here in Wellington is due in large part to his insistence that an institution that tells our history and engenders young and old to take an interest in their history was needed. Again, he was proud of his Irish ancestry and saw a historic parallel in the treatment of Irish nationalists with the mistakes of some former New Zealand Governments with M\u0101ori in New Zealand. As a Te K\u016Biti farmer, he grew up around M\u0101ori and saw no reason for difference and every reason for communities to be stronger together.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000064\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u00227b9d7951744240569e55387728ca5953\u0022\u003EIt\u2019s often said that Jim Bolger was the last Prime Minister without a university degree. Well, for our sakes, we must hope that that is not true for the future. Jim learned his craft on the farm and in the town halls, and he applied it to the highest elected office in this country. In his earliest years in Parliament, he earned the title \u201CThe Woolshed Orator\u201D. Jim Bolger was a man of good character, strong morals, and family values; he called for a decent society in 1990, and he did so for good cause. He was, in his own words, \u201Ca red-blooded Irishman by descent, but a very practical Kiwi by practice.\u201D\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000065\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u00227b9d7951744240569e55387728ca5953\u0022\u003ENow, we were not without our disagreements, but today is not for recalling those moments. Disagreements are, however, fundamental to the democratic project, and that was always understood by Jim. He happily took part in a healthy democratic discussion throughout his life, and, long out of politics, he later reminisced on the raging ideological disputes of his time as Prime Minister, and had the reflective courage to admit that mistakes were made. It\u2019s true to say that, 29 years ago, in 1996, we formed the first MMP Government. We\u2014he\u2014put differences aside, shook hands on that agreement, and, more importantly, he kept his word.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000066\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u00227b9d7951744240569e55387728ca5953\u0022\u003EToday, we can and must acknowledge that Jim Bolger contributed to a time of enormous difficulty economically and change to New Zealand. But, of far greater importance than this, we acknowledge the passing of a husband, father, and grandfather. Jim, may God bless you.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\u003Ca name=\u0022member\u0022 data-type=\u0022article\u0022 data-memberid=\u002240e5649619404f2c80ddb4dd8ea03662\u0022 data-id=\u00225b7ac05e05044515bb6263a80baffdfd\u0022\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000067\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u002240e5649619404f2c80ddb4dd8ea03662\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsByToc\u0022 id=\u00225b7ac05e05044515bb6263a80baffdfd\u0022\u003EDEBBIE NGAREWA-PACKER (Co-Leader\u2014Te P\u0101ti M\u0101ori):\u003C/span\u003E T\u0113n\u0101 r\u0101 koe e te P\u012Bka. E t\u016B ana Te P\u0101ti M\u0101ori i roto i te aroha me te w\u2019akaiti. E tangi ana te motu ki te riro\u2019anga o Jim Bolger e takoto ana.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000068\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u002240e5649619404f2c80ddb4dd8ea03662\u0022\u003E[Thank you, Mr Speaker. Te P\u0101ti M\u0101ori stands in compassion and humility. The nation mourns the loss of Jim Bolger, who lies in state.]\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000069\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u002240e5649619404f2c80ddb4dd8ea03662\u0022\u003EI rise on behalf of Te P\u0101ti M\u0101ori to acknowledge the passing of the Rt Hon Jim Bolger. We have lost so many great pou this year.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000070\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u002240e5649619404f2c80ddb4dd8ea03662\u0022\u003EMr Bolger was a Roman Catholic, his politics informed by doctrines of peace, forgiveness, and reconciliation. He also lived near w\u2019enua beside Parihaka in Taranaki Tuturu iwi. Au\u0113, kei te tangi te ng\u0101kau.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000071\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u002240e5649619404f2c80ddb4dd8ea03662\u0022\u003E[Oh, how my heart grieves.]\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000072\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u002240e5649619404f2c80ddb4dd8ea03662\u0022\u003EHis work around the Cabinet table gave life to the principles of good faith and goodwill unto all. We\u2019ll remember Mr Bolger\u2019s commitment to restoring the honour of the Crown under Te Tiriti o Waitangi. He knew Te Tiriti o Waitangi promises a place for all in this country, and that we all have love, and should have love, for each other. His leadership serves as a lesson: not to vilify or burn bridges with M\u0101ori communities but to embrace each other in the spirit of peace through justice, together owning our past and collaboratively looking towards our future.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000073\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u002240e5649619404f2c80ddb4dd8ea03662\u0022\u003ETe P\u0101ti M\u0101ori wishes to honour Mr Bolger in his Catholic tradition with this prayer. \u0100we e Maria, e k\u012B ana koe i te keratia, kei \u0101 koe te Ariki. Ko koe e w\u2019akapaingia ana ng\u0101 w\u0101\u2019ine, \u0101, ko koe e w\u2019akapaingia ana hoki a Ihu, te hua o t\u014Du k\u014Dp\u016B. E Hata Maria, e te matua wahine o te Atua, \u012Bnoi koe m\u014D m\u0101tou, m\u014D te Hunga e \u2018ara ana \u0101ianei, \u0101, i te haora o t\u014D m\u0101tou matenga rawa. \u0100mene.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000074\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u002240e5649619404f2c80ddb4dd8ea03662\u0022\u003E[Hail Mary, full of grace, the Lord is with thee. Blessed art thou among women, and blessed is the fruit of thy womb, Jesus. Holy Mary, mother of God, pray for us sinners now, and at the hour of our death. Amen.]\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000075\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u002240e5649619404f2c80ddb4dd8ea03662\u0022\u003EMr Bolger knowingly expanded political capital for the nation\u2019s progress and to address historical injustices. His disposition is described by many who we also spoke to as magnificent, as inclusive, and as, indeed, a proud Irishman\u2014earning him the nickname \u201CSpud\u201D. For us, Mr Bolger is regarded as the greatest Prime Minister since Michael Savage. He had a legacy that affected the whole country. He heard and saw te iwi M\u0101ori.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000076\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u002240e5649619404f2c80ddb4dd8ea03662\u0022\u003EMr Bolger resisted pressure from what we understand was nicknamed the \u201CRat Pack\u201D. I won\u2019t name them, but names such as Bill English, Nick Smith, and others were included in it, and it was part of them pursuing neoliberal asset sales. The people who rang us today to make sure that we were sharing some of their stories were part of Government at the time, and the stories that they have to share talk about the actions and indeed\u2014as a previous speaker said\u2014ensured that he knew the art and the dignity and the respect of healthy debate, and when it was time to make sure that we could find a way forward no matter what your politics or parties were. The way that he was able to be a visionary and fight for things ensured that we actually have key national assets that we protect as part of national sovereignty, and that we collectively protect today.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000077\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u002240e5649619404f2c80ddb4dd8ea03662\u0022\u003EMr Bolger supported Doug Graham in signing historic Treaty settlements with Waikato-Tainui and Ng\u0101i Tahu. Tukoroirangi Morgan rangatira said that Jim Bolger leaves a legacy in the Treaty settlement space that will remain unsurpassed. He modernised the whole process of reconciliation in an effort to bring Aotearoa and New Zealand closer together.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000078\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u002240e5649619404f2c80ddb4dd8ea03662\u0022\u003EIn 1995, the people of Parihaka also were met and included by this wonderful man. He had the highest ideals of humanity. He acknowledged Parihaka and its peace and its justice, and that Tohu and Te Whiti were way ahead of their time. He also made comments that are embedded and will remain with Parihaka for as long as we are alive. He acknowledged that peace and justice in New Zealand should be honoured\u2014that is the legacy of Te Tiriti. He remarked that we cannot build a nation on myths of equality that ignore our history, and history delayed must still be history delivered.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000079\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u002240e5649619404f2c80ddb4dd8ea03662\u0022\u003ETe P\u0101ti M\u0101ori offers its deepest condolences to the Bolger wh\u0101nau. We also know that there will be many iwi and hap\u016B who are saddened to hear of his passing.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000080\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u002240e5649619404f2c80ddb4dd8ea03662\u0022\u003EIn his later years, Mr Bolger became an adviser and a close confidant of many iwi throughout the motu. Over the coming days, his name will be heard across a number of paepae, recognising his contribution to race relationships, and that ideal towards reconciliation are peace and justice.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000081\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u002240e5649619404f2c80ddb4dd8ea03662\u0022\u003EWe will mourn his passing and remember his legacy with deep gratitude and affection. E te rangatira, moe mai r\u0101.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\u003Ca name=\u0022member\u0022 data-type=\u0022article\u0022 data-memberid=\u00225b7e8615c3024ab68d7bc0784f53dfa1\u0022 data-id=\u002266c2bc775ab54f53825f95f876df8ff9\u0022\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000082\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u00225b7e8615c3024ab68d7bc0784f53dfa1\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsByToc\u0022 id=\u002266c2bc775ab54f53825f95f876df8ff9\u0022\u003EHon PAUL GOLDSMITH (Minister of Justice):\u003C/span\u003E Thank you, Mr Speaker. I\u2019ll start by acknowledging the Bolger family at this time of loss. Our thoughts and prayers are with them. The word that comes to mind, in relation the former Prime Minister Jim Bolger, is \u201Cdecency\u201D. He was a Minister, then Leader of the Opposition, then Prime Minister through some of the most tumultuous times in recent history\u2014times of fierce antagonism\u2014and he came through with most fair-minded people regarding him not as a divisive figure but, instead, as one who brought people together. He could build relationships with people who might have regarded him as the enemy. He was a man of faith. \u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000083\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u00225b7e8615c3024ab68d7bc0784f53dfa1\u0022\u003EMuch has been covered of his career, but I would point out that his first election as Leader of the Opposition, in 1987, was a catastrophic loss, and yet he carried on. It was a different era; he wasn\u2019t cast out, and he went on to take the party to a stonking victory in 1990. He was a good manager of Cabinet, and he referred to his experience wrangling, with Joan, nine kids; being able to keep the peace; and move the family along. I think it was similar with the Cabinet; he had some salty characters. My first connection with him was during writing a biography of John Banks, who caused him no end of trouble over his time in Cabinet. I came across a quote from Banksie\u2019s diary, when he said, in caucus, \u201CSometimes, Mr Bolger, I say things that must really piss you off (the caucus erupted).\u201D That\u2019s how he managed to hold the Cabinet and the caucus together. \u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000084\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u00225b7e8615c3024ab68d7bc0784f53dfa1\u0022\u003EThe media and the country often gently\u2014or not so gently\u2014mocked him as \u201CSpud\u201D. His plane was Spud One. \u201CThe Great Helmsman\u201D has been talked about, the way that he said \u201Cconfident\u201D with a K, and the way that he adopted overseas accents when he was overseas. He was never super popular as Prime Minister, but he was respected, and that, in the end, is the most important thing.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000085\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u00225b7e8615c3024ab68d7bc0784f53dfa1\u0022\u003EIf we think of his legacies, his biggest, I think\u2014well, a big one\u2014was the contribution to the effort to restore the nation\u2019s finances during the 1990s. He\u2019d been part of the Muldoon Cabinet that had resisted change and necessary reform up to 1984. Then, he had to deal with, as Leader of the Opposition, the reforming Labour Government that turned the political landscape upside down, where they almost lost Remuera in 1987. Then he had to confront the dire economic situation in 1990.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000086\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u00225b7e8615c3024ab68d7bc0784f53dfa1\u0022\u003EHe didn\u2019t approach issues ideologically. He never set out to redesign the State, but he was a realist, and he confronted the scale of the challenge he inherited and faced the problem head on. He didn\u2019t flinch when it was not what he would have liked it to be, and pain was acute through 1991 and 1992. Progress was just sufficient for National to get re-elected in 1993, by a whisker. Remember that he said, \u201CBugger the pollsters.\u201D, at the 1993 election, when they got back in by a whisker. But he led the country through a strong period of growth in 1994 and 1995.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000087\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u00225b7e8615c3024ab68d7bc0784f53dfa1\u0022\u003EAnother legacy was MMP, and some people will say that he broke a promise he should have kept with the superannuation and kept a promise he should have broken with MMP, and time and history will determine whether that was correct. He also failed in his efforts to make the nation a republic, but at least he tried. But more successful, of course, was his effort in starting Treaty settlements, particularly with Ng\u0101i Tahu and Waikato-Tainui. \u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000088\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u00225b7e8615c3024ab68d7bc0784f53dfa1\u0022\u003EJim Bolger, as said, grew up in a small town in Taranaki, in a predominantly M\u0101ori community, and was always comfortable amongst M\u0101ori. His instincts were fair-minded, and, with Doug Graham and his Cabinet, he set the nation on a process that 30 years later is still ongoing, and for which we continue the work today.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000089\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u00225b7e8615c3024ab68d7bc0784f53dfa1\u0022\u003EFew countries have tried such a thing, to face historic events head on, to acknowledge, and apologise for past misdeeds. It\u2019s a process that requires much grace, particularly on the part of M\u0101ori, who received back a fraction of what was lost, but, also, to some extent, to the people of the current generation, who are setting aside resources that could be devoted to them right now to settle the sins of earlier generations. He and that generation of M\u0101ori leaders in the 1990s set us off on an important course, and he will always be remembered for that.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000090\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u00225b7e8615c3024ab68d7bc0784f53dfa1\u0022\u003EUnlike the US system, where presidents often end their second term at the height of their popularity, the New Zealand political system, like the UK system, generally ends with Prime Ministers ending in failure, living by the sword and dying by the sword and being tossed out. John Key, I suppose, would regard himself as the only exception to that. Jim Bolger fell to a coup, but after the dust settled, he no doubt understood that he had achieved a lot for the people of New Zealand.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000091\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u00225b7e8615c3024ab68d7bc0784f53dfa1\u0022\u003EHe was \u201CThe Great Helmsman\u201D, and he took his turn at the wheel and steered through many squalls confidently and competently, and we wish his family all the very best.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\u003Ca name=\u0022member\u0022 data-type=\u0022article\u0022 data-memberid=\u00223480570e0b704f789c79afacfdbe4533\u0022 data-id=\u00228c0b0e1970b04ea787588fa67dc717c3\u0022\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000092\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u00223480570e0b704f789c79afacfdbe4533\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsByToc\u0022 id=\u00228c0b0e1970b04ea787588fa67dc717c3\u0022\u003EHon Dr MEGAN WOODS (Labour\u2014Wigram):\u003C/span\u003E T\u0113n\u0101 koutou e te Whare. E Jim, moe mai, moe mai, moe mai r\u0101.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000093\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u00223480570e0b704f789c79afacfdbe4533\u0022\u003E[Rest in peace, Jim].\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000094\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u00223480570e0b704f789c79afacfdbe4533\u0022\u003EI rise with the rest of the House to acknowledge the life and the legacy of the Rt Hon Jim Bolger, and to extend my deepest sympathy to Joan and the Bolger family. Losing someone is never easy, regardless of their age or their health. Today, we honour a man whose contributions to Aotearoa New Zealand were both significant and enduring, and I would like to acknowledge his colleagues and those who have worked with him over the years.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000095\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u00223480570e0b704f789c79afacfdbe4533\u0022\u003EJim Bolger was a leader who, it has been writ, confounded expectations. He once remarked that his life was full of ironies, a reflection on his journey from privatising rail in the 1990s to later chairing its renationalised successor; and, as Chris Hipkins had said, from selling the Bank of New Zealand to later chairing Kiwibank. These ironies were, however, not contradictions but evidence of a man who evolved, a man who listened, a man who acknowledged change in his thinking, acknowledged his mistakes, who was open to new thinking, and a man who led with conviction. In an increasingly politicised and polarised world, Jim Bolger\u2019s life reminds us that it is possible to work constructively and respectfully across political divides. We do not need to agree on everything to find common ground\u2014and this was one of his great strengths.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000096\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u00223480570e0b704f789c79afacfdbe4533\u0022\u003EJim Bolger challenged and confounded me at two pivotal stages of my life. Firstly, as a student at the University of Canterbury in the early 1990s, I held very strong views about the policies of his Government. The \u201Cmother of all Budgets\u201D, welfare cuts, and the Employment Contracts Act 1991 were deeply at odds with my values. However, it was a lecturer in the history department\u2014a lecturer in New Zealand history who I greatly admired and respected and still do\u2014T\u0101 Tipene O\u2019Regan, who presented a different view of Jim Bolger. In T\u0101 Tipene\u2019s Treaty history honours class in 1995, right in the thick of the Ng\u0101i Tahu claim negotiations, I was presented with a view of a Prime Minister with a deep understanding of our history who was prepared to listen and genuinely wanted to address the wrongs of the Crown-M\u0101ori relationship. T\u0101 Tipene spoke to us of a man who did what he believed was right, even when it meant standing up to his own team.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000097\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u00223480570e0b704f789c79afacfdbe4533\u0022\u003EYears later, as a new Minister, I began regular meetings with Jim in his role as the chair of the Gas Industry Company. These continued throughout our six years in Government, and I always looked forward to these meetings every 12 weeks. His wit, his warmth, his humour, his inquiring mind, and his willingness to engage in robust, respectful dialogue were qualities that I deeply admired. We didn\u2019t always agree, it\u2019s fair to say, but that was never a problem. What mattered was our constructive relationship that was built and grounded in mutual respect, and a shared commitment to public service. Jim understood, perhaps better than most, the challenges of being a Minister and governing. He was always genuine in that desire to be helpful, and I valued his insights immensely. I also appreciated his fondness for lingering a little longer after meetings, telling his chief executive that this was the \u201Cany-other-business\u201D section of the agenda and he wanted to indulge in a bit of political gossip. \u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000098\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u00223480570e0b704f789c79afacfdbe4533\u0022\u003EAs the member for Wigram, it would be remiss of me not to acknowledge Jim Bolger\u2019s role in chairing Kiwibank: a lasting legacy of my friend and predecessor Jim Anderton and a testament to both of those men\u2019s belief in a strong, proud, and independent New Zealand. Jim Bolger was a gentleman of New Zealand politics. He led, he listened, he evolved, and he served. Today, we honour his life and his legacy and the example he sent to us all. Thank you, Jim, and may eternal rest grant upon you.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\u003Ca name=\u0022member\u0022 data-type=\u0022article\u0022 data-memberid=\u0022b39f3231e86a4fecb32c23f617cc2e34\u0022 data-id=\u0022ba5f0648f222471bb5fdf12a9ab311d5\u0022\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000099\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u0022b39f3231e86a4fecb32c23f617cc2e34\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsByToc\u0022 id=\u0022ba5f0648f222471bb5fdf12a9ab311d5\u0022\u003ET\u0100KUTA FERRIS (Te P\u0101ti M\u0101ori\u2014Te Tai Tonga):\u003C/span\u003E Tiwhatiwha te p\u014D, nau mai ko te atat\u016B. Tiwhatiwha te p\u014D, nau mai ko te ata h\u0101para. Tiwhatiwha te p\u014D, nau mai ko te awatea. Ko te r\u0101rangi maunga ka t\u016B tonu, ka t\u016B tonu. Ko te r\u0101rangi tangata, ka ngaro, ka ngaro, ka ngaro.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000100\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u0022b39f3231e86a4fecb32c23f617cc2e34\u0022\u003ET\u0113nei haotanga ariki n\u014D te iwi kua hau mai ki roto ki t\u0113nei whenua noho ai, ka r\u0101rangihia ng\u0101tahitia me ng\u0101 haotanga ariki o te ao M\u0101ori. N\u014D te tau kotahi kua taha ake kua whakaw\u0101teahia te rirohanga o te par\u0101oa ariki o te K\u012Bngitanga, a T\u016Bheitia P\u014Dtatau Te Wherowhero VII. Ka whakaw\u0101teahia mai te mate, ka ara mai ko Te Atairangik\u0101hu, an\u0101 ko te ariki nui, a Nga wai hono i te po. Tat\u016B iho ki te rirohanga o te par\u0101oa ariki o T\u016Bwharetoa, a T\u0101 Tumu Te Heuheu n\u014D roto i ng\u0101 rangi nei.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000101\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u0022b39f3231e86a4fecb32c23f617cc2e34\u0022\u003ETae rawa mai ki t\u0113nei r\u0101, me te tangi auare o te iwi k\u0101inga kia hoki mai te par\u0101oa ariki o te iwi P\u0101keh\u0101 ki t\u014Dna k\u0101inga, e kore a muri e hoki.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000102\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u0022b39f3231e86a4fecb32c23f617cc2e34\u0022\u003EN\u014D reira ko te haotanga par\u0101oa ariki a Taramainuku, koutou te karapinepine i tai, kauteretia ng\u0101 tai o Ruamano, ka eke ki tua ki te otinga o te tangata. T\u0113nei o ng\u0101 rangatira e whakatauritehia nei ki te par\u0101oa ariki me t\u014Dna haotanga, ar\u0101 ki a Jim Bolger, Pir\u012Bmia o mua o Aotearoa. Haere, haere, haere atu r\u0101.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000103\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u0022b39f3231e86a4fecb32c23f617cc2e34\u0022\u003EHaere atu r\u0101 i roto i ng\u0101 whakaritenga i whakaritehia mai e \u014D m\u0101tua t\u012Bpuna, koia hei kautanga m\u0101u e kake ai koe ki te p\u0101mamaotanga o \u014D t\u012Bpuna. Me taku whakarongo ake, \u014Du t\u012Bpuna i rere iho mai i t\u014D r\u0101tou k\u0101inga i Airihi kia tae r\u0101 an\u014D mai ki t\u0113nei whenua noho ai, me te k\u0101inga ia n\u0101na koutou i \u0101ta t\u0101wharau ki te rau o te aroha, an\u0101 n\u014D roto mai o Rahot\u016B, ki te huinga whenua o te Parihaka, te nohoanga r\u0101 a Tohu K\u0101kahi r\u0101ua ko Te Whiti-o-Rongomai.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000104\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u0022b39f3231e86a4fecb32c23f617cc2e34\u0022\u003EN\u014D taua takiw\u0101 t\u0113tahi momo o te iwi P\u0101keh\u0101, he iwi P\u0101keh\u0101 kua m\u0101rama ki ng\u0101 aup\u0113hitanga, ki ng\u0101 nukunukuhanga, me ng\u0101 taimahatanga kua p\u012Bkauria e te iwi M\u0101ori n\u014D roto mai o Taranaki, otir\u0101 te iwi P\u0101keh\u0101 n\u014D roto mai o Taranaki. Ki taku titiro, me te tauira i whakatauirahia mai e Jim Bolger i roto i ana tau i roto i t\u0113nei t\u016Branga matua o te motu, he atawhai t\u0113tahi tangata i t\u0113tahi tangata; he atawhai t\u0113tahi iwi i t\u0113tahi iwi; me tana whakat\u016B i te tauira m\u014D te h\u0101pai i ng\u0101 mana e rua o te Tiriti o Waitangi.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000105\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u0022b39f3231e86a4fecb32c23f617cc2e34\u0022\u003ENg\u0101 tauira i kitea e au i a au e tipu ana, he taiohi noa, ko taku titiro atu ki a ia me \u0101na mahi whakatau i ng\u0101 ker\u0113me Tiriti o Waitangi i roto mai i te hao ika, me tana atawhai i te w\u0101hi ki ng\u0101 iwi, tana \u0101ta haere, me tana manaaki i te tono a Waikato-Tainui. Tana h\u0101pai kawe rangatira mai i tana Ku\u012Bni ki konei, ki roto o Aotearoa kia hui tahi me te Ku\u012Bni o t\u0113nei whenua, i a Te Atairangik\u0101hu.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000106\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u0022b39f3231e86a4fecb32c23f617cc2e34\u0022\u003EHe tauira e kore e warewaretia e te iwi M\u0101ori. He tauira me kore e warewaretia e t\u0113nei Whare, me p\u0113hea te atawhai, te manaaki i te mana o t\u0113tahi taha o Te Tiriti o Waitangi, i te mana o t\u0113tahi taha o Te Tiriti o Waitangi. Koia t\u0113r\u0101 ko te kaiwhakakotahi i te motu n\u014D roto mai i \u014Dna mana e rua. N\u0101wai r\u0101 ka whai w\u0101hi ko te katoa ki te painga i wawatahia e ia i roto i ana mahi. N\u0101na te tauira, e hika m\u0101.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000107\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u0022b39f3231e86a4fecb32c23f617cc2e34\u0022\u003EN\u014D reira hoki noa \u0113nei mihi ki a ia, te Pir\u012Bmia o te motu, otir\u0101 kia uta ko ng\u0101 manaakitanga ki runga ki t\u014Dna wh\u0101nau. K\u0101re e kore a taumaha, a taimaha kua tau ki te reanga mokopuna, ki ana tamariki, eke rawa atu r\u0101 ki tana hoa rangatira. N\u014D reira kei te rangatira, kia tere, kia hora te marino ki mua ki t\u014D aroaro, kia whakapapa pounamu te moana, kia tere ko te k\u0101rohirohi ki mua ki te aroaro e tau nei, ki mua tonu i a koe, otir\u0101 i t\u014D wh\u0101nau. T\u0113nei r\u0101 te mihi ake me te whakatairanga i te w\u0101hi ki a r\u0101tou, t\u0101tou ki a t\u0101tou, e hika m\u0101, t\u0113n\u0101 koutou. \u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000108\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u0022b39f3231e86a4fecb32c23f617cc2e34\u0022\u003E[Intense is the darkness, come the dawn. Intense is the darkness, come the early morning. Intense is the darkness, come the new day. While the ranks of mountains withstand all, the ranks of humanity pass away. \u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000109\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u0022b39f3231e86a4fecb32c23f617cc2e34\u0022\u003EThis corralling of the noble from the people who came to this land to settle and live will be arrayed alongside the regal corralling of M\u0101ori society. Within the last year the passing of the noble monarch of the K\u012Bngitanga, T\u016Bheitia P\u014Dtatau Te Wherowhero VII was discharged\u2014as his passing became clear, Te Atairangik\u0101hu rose up, the monarch herself, Nga wai hono i te po\u2014as was the passing of the noble leader of T\u016Bwharetoa, Sir Tumu Te Heuheu in recent days.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000110\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u0022b39f3231e86a4fecb32c23f617cc2e34\u0022\u003EWe come to today, the wailing cry of the home people for the return of the noble leader of the P\u0101keh\u0101 people to his home; what is done cannot be undone.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000111\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u0022b39f3231e86a4fecb32c23f617cc2e34\u0022\u003EAnd so those noble leaders corralled by Taramainuku, those of whom are assembled at sea, sail across the tides of Ruamano, grandson of Tangaroa, to arrive beyond the final resting place of humanity. This leader that is being compared to a noble whale who has become ensnared\u2014Jim Bolger, former Prime Minister of New Zealand. Pass on, rest in peace.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000112\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u0022b39f3231e86a4fecb32c23f617cc2e34\u0022\u003EPass on in accordance with the arrangements made by your forebears and ancestors; let that be the manner in which you reach the distant places of your ancestors. As I heard it, your ancestors sailed here from their home in Ireland to arrive in this country to settle, and the home that sheltered you all with the plume of compassion was from within Rahot\u016B, the aggregated lands of Parihaka, the home of Tohu K\u0101kahi and Te Whiti-o-Rongomai.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000113\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u0022b39f3231e86a4fecb32c23f617cc2e34\u0022\u003EFrom that area comes a particular extraction of P\u0101keh\u0101, a P\u0101keh\u0101 people that understands the oppression, the shifts, and the burdens that the M\u0101ori people from within Taranaki have borne, and indeed the P\u0101keh\u0101 people from within Taranaki. In my view, the example that Jim Bolger set in the years that he was in this key role of the nation was one of individuals caring for each other, of peoples caring for each other, and he established the example for upholding both sets of authority of Te Tiriti o Waitangi.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000114\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u0022b39f3231e86a4fecb32c23f617cc2e34\u0022\u003EThe examples that I saw as I was growing up, just a young man\u2014I looked to him and his actions in settling Treaty of Waitangi claims within fisheries, and his care for the role of iwi, his careful approach, and his management of the Waikato-Tainui claim. His honourably noble actions in conveying his Queen here, to New Zealand to meet with the Queen of this land, Te Atairangik\u0101hu.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000115\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u0022b39f3231e86a4fecb32c23f617cc2e34\u0022\u003EIt is an example that will not be forgotten by the M\u0101ori people. It is an example that should not be forgotten by this House: how to treat with kindness and care for the honour of both sides of Te Tiriti o Waitangi. That is indeed the unifier of the nation within both of its powers. In the fullness of time, everyone will have access to the benefits that were dreamt by him in his actions. His was the example, my friends.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000116\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u0022b39f3231e86a4fecb32c23f617cc2e34\u0022\u003EAnd so these acknowledgments will now return to him, the Prime Minister of the country, indeed to also offer support to his family. Without a doubt, the anguish will afflict his grandchildren, his children, and also his wife. And so, noble leader, sail on, and may the path be calm before you, may the ocean glisten like greenstone, may light shimmer before you, before you and your family. I hereby acknowledge and uplift the role they played, and to us together here, my friends, greetings to you all.]\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\u003Ca name=\u0022member\u0022 data-type=\u0022article\u0022 data-memberid=\u0022bab007e25fff4471a1460f7b5378fc2f\u0022 data-id=\u00229f78a2bbe7f540fbaaf6ed6e856024b9\u0022\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000117\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u0022bab007e25fff4471a1460f7b5378fc2f\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsByToc\u0022 id=\u00229f78a2bbe7f540fbaaf6ed6e856024b9\u0022\u003EHon TAMA POTAKA (Minister for M\u0101ori Crown Relations: Te Arawhiti):\u003C/span\u003E Ripiripia, haehaea\u2014ripiripia, haehaea. Tuakina, paranitia te upoko o te ng\u0101rara kai tangata, ue h\u0101. He aha te tohu o te ringaringa? He kawakawa. Tuku ki raro ki a hope r\u0101, e korokio. Ko te whakatau o te mate, ue h\u0101, ue h\u0101.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000118\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u0022bab007e25fff4471a1460f7b5378fc2f\u0022\u003EJim, moe mai r\u0101. Kapiti koutou ko Tumu m\u0101 kua nunuku atu ki tua o pae maumahara, kapiti koutou, kapiti t\u0101tou e t\u014Dp\u016B nei. Me te kapua p\u014Duri, Joan, Matt, ng\u0101 tamariki, mokopuna, me ng\u0101 mokomoko, t\u0113n\u0101 t\u0101tou me t\u0113nei kapua p\u014Duri kua \u016B nei ki runga i a koutou, ki runga i a t\u0101tou, i t\u0113nei w\u0101.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000119\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u0022bab007e25fff4471a1460f7b5378fc2f\u0022\u003E[Slashed and lacerated\u2014slashed and lacerated. Gutted and branded is the head of the demon that destroys humanity\u2014oh no. What is the symbol in the hand? It is the kawakawa. Let it fall to your hip, like the korokio. It is the embrace of death\u2014oh no, oh no.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000120\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u0022bab007e25fff4471a1460f7b5378fc2f\u0022\u003EJim, rest in peace. Yourself, Tumu, and others have assembled, and moved beyond the threshold of memory, as you assemble; so do we that have come together there. Like a dark cloud, Joan, Matt, the children, grandchildren, and great-grandchildren, I acknowledge all of us and this dark cloud that has settled upon all of you, and all of us, at this time.]\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000121\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u0022bab007e25fff4471a1460f7b5378fc2f\u0022\u003EWhen we talk about leadership we often look to the Beehive, to the House, or to the halls of power, but for Jim Bolger, leadership began in a far simpler and humbler place, at Te Namu, often referred to as \u014Cpunake\u2014the home of many legends, particularly Wiremu Matak\u0101tea, Peter Snell, and my mother. Places around there like Oaonui and \u014Ceo, Hukunui Manaia\u2014named after Hukunui Manaia\u2014and others, in the grandiose \u201CSurf Highway 45\u201D. Some people, like our hat-wearing friend Rawiri, talk about State Highway 35, but Debbie and me, we\u2019re \u201CSurf Highway 45\u201D. That\u2019s where Jim Bolger was from. Those small coastal towns where he was brought up, \u014Cpunake and Rahotu, beneath the gaze of Taranaki maunga, shaped a man who would go on to lead a nation, a man of respect, a man of responsibility, a man of redistribution, a man of relationships, a man of reciprocity, and a man of mana. It\u2019s also a town and a village, Rahotu\u2014just down the road from Parihaka, the location of some of the Crown\u2019s most egregious and vicious behaviours against our people in Taranaki\u2014the suspension of habeas corpus and various other measures that symbolise the rule of law. This is rich symbolism given the achievements and the attainments of Jim\u2019s contributions in public life, and, today, I celebrate his conviction, and I celebrate his devout determination to serve in the interests of all New Zealanders and to go forward together.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000122\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u0022bab007e25fff4471a1460f7b5378fc2f\u0022\u003EJim told me that he was nominated for the National Party candidacy in the King Country in 1972. He was very late for his nomination, and he was one of six\u2014one of whom was my wife\u2019s grandfather, Brian Jones, the son of Pei Te Hurinui. Jim won that nomination and went on to serve. His maiden speech, of course, spoke of the great reassessment facing the world in recognition that progress must serve people, not just economics. He saw beyond that partisanship, calling for balance between growth and human wellbeing. Of course, that same clarity would define his approach to Te Tiriti o Waitangi, the Treaty of Waitangi. When he came into his great responsibilities, M\u0101ori issues were often seen as marginal debates rather than central to the nation\u2019s wellbeing. I acknowledge the references, the other evening, in relation to both the te reo M\u0101ori petition and also the great h\u012Bkoi led by Dame Whina Cooper, and might I also mention the Takaparawhau reimagination that lasted over 500 days.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000123\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u0022bab007e25fff4471a1460f7b5378fc2f\u0022\u003EThe Waitangi Tribunal\u2019s power to hear historical and herstorical grievances was still new when he came into responsibility, and the country was still learning to listen. His approach, alongside people like Bill Birch, like Doug Graham, and, of course, Minister Peters and the Speaker, who were in service of the communities in the country that we serve, in the 1990s\u2014the settlements have been mentioned, but also, beyond the settlements, he observed that those moments in history are not just about winners and losers; they\u2019re about reconciling our history and our herstory so that the people of this great country can move forward together with confidence, with determination, with dignity, and with clarity. It\u2019s not just signing a document or signing an agreement in principle or deed of settlement and drawing a line under our story; it\u2019s also about opening the future possibilities, whether or not that was in his service in Te Urewera with the Te Urewera board, that groundbreaking legislation that enabled Te Urewera to have its own legal identity and personality, but also in the reconciliation redress provided to Parihaka in 2017 and his mahi, alongside Dame Tariana Turia\u2014e mihi ana ki a ia\u2014over there on the west coast. \u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000124\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u0022bab007e25fff4471a1460f7b5378fc2f\u0022\u003EJim said, \u201CYou cannot build a future on injustice. If you want peace and reconciliation, you must acknowledge the truth.\u201D Those words are not simply for his time but resonate today. He presided over the recognition of Te W\u0101nanga o Raukawa and Te W\u0101nanga o Aotearoa as w\u0101nanga under the relevant education legislation. He also presided at a time when M\u0101ori broadcasting emerged. He did not posture. He listened to diverse voices and made space. You saw the transition to MMP, as has been mentioned today, that has ushered in an era of our parliamentary story where there are more M\u0101ori MPs than ever before.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000125\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u0022bab007e25fff4471a1460f7b5378fc2f\u0022\u003EHe wasn\u2019t a radical. I remember meeting Jim Bolger for the first time when I was eight years old in the Raetihi school hall, and my father and I and others had to perform a Ng\u0101ti Toa Rangatira ngeri for Jim on his arrival at that time. From what I recall, it was actually the night of the 1984 election\u2014not a fantastic night for the National Party, but a great night to meet Jim Bolger. He wasn\u2019t a radical, but, indeed, his leadership and his legacy have enabled a radical transformation of our country, in my humble opinion, for the better. The strength of our nation\u2014as witnessed and heard on his recent conversations with the Hon Nanaia Mahuta on YouTube, if you want to check that out\u2014doesn\u2019t just come from the 120 or so of us that sit in this House, in this debating chamber, but from families and wh\u0101nau, from communities, groups, and organisations, from workers, from business people, and from the different threads that go through that needle. Kotahi te k\u014Dhao o te ngira\u2014there is but one eye of the needle through which these threads must all go. \u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000126\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u0022bab007e25fff4471a1460f7b5378fc2f\u0022\u003EHe understood that M\u0101ori prosperity and the health and wealth of M\u0101ori would lift national prosperity and New Zealand prosperity, and that social obligation, economic growth, and spiritual connection are not enemies. They are partners. They live together. These actions demonstrate his commitment to the country, his values and, what I particularly reflect on, respect for whakapapa, for our land and moana, for people, responsibility to act fairly, to deliver on promises, to hold ourselves to account, and also for kotahitanga, where our development, our nation\u2019s development, wh\u0101nau wellbeing, conservation, and economics are not traded off too far against one another\u2014pitted off against one another\u2014but are combined together.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000127\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u0022bab007e25fff4471a1460f7b5378fc2f\u0022\u003EHe lived, in words of our colleague the Hon Megan Woods, with conviction that progress does not require us to abandon our roots but to affirm and to grow them. As Minister for M\u0101ori Crown Relations, M\u0101ori Development, Conservation, and Wh\u0101nau Ora, I carry those challenges and those messages closely\u2014to treat the Treaty not as a relic but as a living foundation to address the needs of our people and not to just sit in ideology but to drive for outcomes together. We won\u2019t build peace by ignoring our past wrongs, or build kotahitanga by amplifying or continuing our divisions, but we build, according to Jim, by facing them, by listening, and by honouring our obligations to one another.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000128\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u0022bab007e25fff4471a1460f7b5378fc2f\u0022\u003EMy grandfather, Ivan Len James, worked on the farm of Jim Bolger\u2019s father and mother at the back of Rahotu\u2014I won\u2019t get into the translation of that word, but maybe the translator can translate it for you. He reminded me that Jim was someone who was of the land, for the land, and for the people. T\u0113n\u0101 koutou katoa. \u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\u003Ca name=\u0022member\u0022 data-type=\u0022article\u0022 data-memberid=\u00227621aa65fb9249cd978df57a6441c990\u0022 data-id=\u00227e537a21714b4180a14ab79243cd6f15\u0022\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000129\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u00227621aa65fb9249cd978df57a6441c990\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsByToc\u0022 id=\u00227e537a21714b4180a14ab79243cd6f15\u0022\u003EHon WILLIE JACKSON (Labour):\u003C/span\u003E Kia ora, Mr Speaker. It\u2019s an honour to pay a tribute to Jim Bolger. It\u2019s been all so wonderful listening to all the k\u014Drero today, but one of the things that I think that\u2019s been missed in the k\u014Drero, with respect, is that Jim Bolger, I felt, had an incredible wit. \u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000130\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u00227621aa65fb9249cd978df57a6441c990\u0022\u003EAs you know, Mr Speaker, he had great, great humour. The last time I saw him\u2014and I always liked to go up to him and have a bit of a chat\u2014I said to him, \u201CYou know when we were in the union movement, Jim, we hated you with a vengeance\u2014you know, like, we hated your guts.\u201D He said to me, \u201CWillie, tell me something new\u2014tell me something new, I\u2019ve heard it all before.\u201D, and I said, \u201COh, OK. Well, I\u2019ve got something new for you there, Jim. When we were in the union movement, a number of us younger guys had all sworn that if we saw you on the street, we\u2019d punch you right between the eyes. It was either you or Muldoon.\u201D He laughed his head off. He said, \u201CIs that your M\u0101ori or P\u0101keh\u0101 side coming out?\u201D I said, \u201CDefinitely P\u0101keh\u0101 side!\u201D\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000131\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u00227621aa65fb9249cd978df57a6441c990\u0022\u003EI remember him with all this wit, and people talk about him being such a contradiction\u2014I mean, he destroyed us at a union level. You know, the Employment Contracts Act. There was a time, as you well remember, Mr Speaker, that when you joined a job, you joined the union. You know, there was no option in those days. I loved those days\u2014bring back those days, I say. \u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000132\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u00227621aa65fb9249cd978df57a6441c990\u0022\u003EI was a young, militant union official, and this bloke Bolger turned up and he was the Minister of Labour. Oh man, and in those days, if you thought we had the h\u012Bkoi march\u2014that was huge, as we all know\u2014there were marches to rival those h\u012Bkoi marches. Bill Andersen, Ken Douglas\u2014this was the union movement at the time. We all swore that we\u2019d get to Bolger, but we were all unsuccessful, as you well know. I just thought, \u201COne day, if I ever catch up with this Mr Bolger\u201D, and one day, I did. It was in a Jim Anderton Labour Government, and old Jim, for some reason, he\u2019d had a sort of a turn-around. He became our chairman of Kiwibank. Later on\u2014I mean, we\u2019re talking about someone who oversaw the fair pay review\u2014I said to him, \u201CI didn\u2019t think you were the same bloke.\u201D, and he goes, \u201CI was always the same bloke. You know, I\u2019m Jim from Te K\u016Biti, where your mother was born, Willie Jackson\u2014where your mother was born.\u201D\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000133\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u00227621aa65fb9249cd978df57a6441c990\u0022\u003EThose sorts of reminders were his sort of style. It just really showed you that someone could cross over, and he is a person who crossed over, as we\u2019ve heard today. I want to say to everyone: it\u2019s great when we hear this type of k\u014Drero because, in my view, Jim\u2014and I\u2019ve heard particularly from Te P\u0101ti M\u0101ori, I love some of that k\u014Drero coming out\u2014you\u2019re talking about the most significant and influential national leader of the last two generations with regards to M\u0101ori and race relations.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000134\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u00227621aa65fb9249cd978df57a6441c990\u0022\u003EI want to mihi to him and his wh\u0101nau today: to his beautiful wife Joan and to his daughter Bernadette, who worked with us when we were Ministers: a wonderful, wonderful family, and, as he said, \u201CIt\u2019s the Irish and the M\u0101oris, Willie. There\u2019s a connection there.\u201D, and I have to agree. \u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000135\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u00227621aa65fb9249cd978df57a6441c990\u0022\u003EIt was a fascinating life\u2014and what a life. Who would have believed that someone who left school at 15 years old, with no qualifications, goes on to become the Prime Minister and the Leader of the National Party? You know, we want more of those sorts of people in the National Party. We\u2019re hoping\u2014myself and now Chippy, our leader over here\u2014that one day that will happen. \u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000136\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u00227621aa65fb9249cd978df57a6441c990\u0022\u003EIt is such an opportunity today to mihi to him and his wh\u0101nau and to his contribution, because his commitment in terms of te ao M\u0101ori has to be remembered. His courage has to be saluted. I think all the speakers have done that today\u2014all the speakers have done that today. It was courage, and I heard \u201CGoldie\u201D\u2014or Minister Goldsmith, I should say\u2014talking about it. It was not an easy time back in 1995-1996 to actually bring the Treaty settlements together. We can sort of kid ourselves and say that \u201COh well, everything\u2019s wonderful now. Tipene\u2019s got $2 billion in terms of Ng\u0101i Tahu, and Tainui is flying.\u201D, but M\u0101oridom were protesting in 1995-1996 like you would not believe. \u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000137\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u00227621aa65fb9249cd978df57a6441c990\u0022\u003EMy uncles Sid and Moana Jackson were leading a lot of that protest in terms of what the Government was doing. But the Prime Minister held to the principle that justice had to be redressed, had to be settled, and although 2 percent of a settlement or of a loss didn\u2019t really go to where it should have done, because for\u2014and I heard Megan Woods talking about Ng\u0101i Tahu\u2014the Ng\u0101i Tahu settlement was worth $16 billion to $18 billion. That\u2019s what the economists told us, and they settled for $170 million. They settled because of the leadership and innovativeness of Tipene. They settled also because of the strength of Jim Bolger and Doug Graham and a National Government who, I think, and who M\u0101ori believe, should be remembered and should be saluted\u2014and that\u2019s a lot coming from me, Mr Speaker, I tell you.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000138\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u00227621aa65fb9249cd978df57a6441c990\u0022\u003EWe remember that time well. We remember that time well and although there was protests and although the settlements were not where they should have been, we had a Prime Minister who was fixed on justice, who was fixed on redress, who was fixed on M\u0101ori getting the acknowledgement they deserved because he believed that if M\u0101ori were strong, then this country would be strong. And I salute him. I salute his courage, his wh\u0101nau, his people. He h\u014Dnore nui t\u0113nei. T\u0113n\u0101 an\u014D t\u0101tou katoa. Kia ora.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000139\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u00227621aa65fb9249cd978df57a6441c990\u0022\u003E[This is a great honour. Greetings to all of us. Thank you.]\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\u003Ca name=\u0022member\u0022 data-type=\u0022article\u0022 data-memberid=\u0022b05298d233114114a3080f0d123f4b7c\u0022 data-id=\u002256493455d94d49559f7d9b49dab6b5bb\u0022\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000140\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u0022b05298d233114114a3080f0d123f4b7c\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsByToc\u0022 id=\u002256493455d94d49559f7d9b49dab6b5bb\u0022\u003EBARBARA KURIGER (National\u2014Taranaki-King Country):\u003C/span\u003E Thank you, Mr Speaker. It\u2019s a privilege to stand in the House today and speak, as the current Taranaki-King Country MP, on the death of James Brendan Bolger. It\u2019s been a very sad and difficult week for the King Country. The heavens have opened this week. There have been five roads, at least, closed and devastation in our community. One can\u2019t but help whether this is significant, followed by the death of our previous member of Parliament and Prime Minister.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000141\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u0022b05298d233114114a3080f0d123f4b7c\u0022\u003EFor those who have walked through the street of Te K\u016Biti in recent years, you may have seen the legends gallery on Rora St. The legends gallery is testament to six legends. We call Te K\u016Biti the town of legends. It\u2019s also the shearing capital of the world, Mike Butterick! We have six people who we really hold in high esteem: Dame Rangim\u0101rie Hetet; Les Munro, the Dambuster; Jim Bolger; Koro W\u0113tere; Colin Meads; and our one living legend who is still alive, David Fagan. Those are our local legends in Te K\u016Biti.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000142\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u0022b05298d233114114a3080f0d123f4b7c\u0022\u003EThere\u2019s a history with the Taranaki-King Country electorate. Jim Bolger was elected to Parliament in 1972, as you have heard today\u2014that was my last year in primary school. There has been one member of Parliament between Jim Bolger and myself, and that was Shane Ardern. So, for 53 years, the King Country has been represented by the three of us in various formats before and since MMP. The one significant thing that may not have come to most people\u2019s attention is that we all went to Opunake High School, all three of us. It\u2019s probably a coincidence, but something very special that we share and something that the school is very proud of. \u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000143\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u0022b05298d233114114a3080f0d123f4b7c\u0022\u003EThe other thing was that Jim Bolger and I were both members of Rahotu Young Farmers at different times. We were in debating teams, obviously at different times, but he was a great mentor to the young farmers who came along post his time. \u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000144\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u0022b05298d233114114a3080f0d123f4b7c\u0022\u003EAll of his life, he has been a contributor to society. I can remember as a young married couple with our young family, we hosted a potluck dinner with the Prime Minister the Rt Hon Jim Bolger at our house in \u014Caonui. That was when the Taranaki-King Country electorate came all the way round to where David MacLeod\u2019s current electorate is. So that was a significant event, and little did I know that, a few years later, he would be one of my predecessors as I then stood for Parliament. What is also little known is that my husband, Louis, has an auntie Anna who is married to Paddy Bolger, who is Jim Bolger\u2019s brother. So, in a way, Jim is wh\u0101nau.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000145\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u0022b05298d233114114a3080f0d123f4b7c\u0022\u003EIt was a great pleasure when I first came into Parliament, for Jim\u2019s 80th birthday. My EA at the time, Samantha Laming, was a great cakebaker, so we asked her to make a cake for the Rt Hon Jim Bolger for his 80th birthday. She was very nervous, as you can imagine, for a young EA. So I rang Auntie Anna, and I said, \u201CWe\u2019re going to decorate a cake for Jim. How should we decorate it?\u201D She said, \u201CI think there are two options: one, you can either make it in an Irish theme; or the other theme I would give you is \u2018Don\u2019t fence me in.\u2019 \u201D We ended up making it in the shape of a leprechaun hat and made it very Irish. To Samantha\u2019s credit, it was great. We took it up to the 19th floor of Bowen House, to Chris Finlayson\u2019s office, and we had coffee and cake. It was a wonderful occasion.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000146\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u0022b05298d233114114a3080f0d123f4b7c\u0022\u003EIt\u2019s been a pleasure to be in the electorate. Jim is held in high esteem. I had his desk for quite some time, and we did ask him if he wanted it back. It is now with Ko Wai Au, which is a wh\u0101nau community support group, a non-profit community organisation, which is very fitting.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000147\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u0022b05298d233114114a3080f0d123f4b7c\u0022\u003EIt\u2019s really interesting: somebody sent me this little box a few years ago, and it was presented to the Rt Hon James B. Bolger, Prime Minister, on the occasion of the launch of the Hellenic New Zealand Congress, Parliament Buildings, 2 September 1995. They said, \u201CCan you find a way to get this back to Jim Bolger?\u201D And I said, \u201CYes.\u201D So I picked up the phone and I gave him a call. I always appreciated his phone calls and I knew I could pick up the phone and call him when I needed to, too. I rang him and he said, \u201CBarbara, I think I have enough things at my house. I don\u2019t think I need to collect any more things.\u201D He said, \u201CYou can hold this and you can look after this for me.\u201D\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000148\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u0022b05298d233114114a3080f0d123f4b7c\u0022\u003EHe\u2019s obviously a very well-respected man. I will say in the comments today from Debbie Ngarewa-Packer and T\u0101kuta Ferris, I went to Opunake High School, as I mentioned, a number of years after Jim Bolger, and we didn\u2019t know much about Parihaka when I went to school, either. So it was a sad history and I\u2019m really glad that people like Jim Bolger has been able to contribute to where we have got to today, and may we continue in his legacy.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000149\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u0022b05298d233114114a3080f0d123f4b7c\u0022\u003EThe last thing I just want to do is to wish the very best, and pass on my regards, to his wife, Joan, and his family. All his family are contributors. When Jim left Parliament, he didn\u2019t stop contributing; he was contributing right to the point where he just couldn\u2019t contribute any more. \u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000150\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u0022b05298d233114114a3080f0d123f4b7c\u0022\u003ESo rest in peace, Jim Bolger. You can be sure you will remain a legend in the King Country, and we will never forget you. Thank you.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\u003Ca name=\u0022member\u0022 data-type=\u0022article\u0022 data-memberid=\u0022eac32f149d894fa0ac22ecceb7393316\u0022 data-id=\u00223b2fcebf80b245f1bcec767edb8e318b\u0022\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000151\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u0022eac32f149d894fa0ac22ecceb7393316\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsByToc\u0022 id=\u00223b2fcebf80b245f1bcec767edb8e318b\u0022\u003ETIM COSTLEY (National\u2014\u014Ctaki):\u003C/span\u003E I\u2019m going to miss \u201CSir Jim\u201D, and I know he wasn\u2019t a fan of knighthoods, but when we met, I told him he\u2019d been Prime Minister for seven years and I was going to call him \u201CSir\u201D. We compromised on once a day, and so that\u2019s my one done.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000152\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u0022eac32f149d894fa0ac22ecceb7393316\u0022\u003EJim grew up on the farm in Taranaki, just down the road from my mum\u2019s family, and I first met him, actually, at my gran\u2019s funeral. He\u2019d been a bit busy during my teenage years running the country, but I remember thinking it was pretty cool that the just recently retired Prime Minister would turn up to my gran\u2019s funeral. \u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000153\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u0022eac32f149d894fa0ac22ecceb7393316\u0022\u003EThe thing I learnt about him, and Joan, to be fair, is that they always took the time. If Mum or Uncle Brian were in town, they\u2019d take the time. If I was calling in to visit but I had the kids, it was never a problem. They would take the time for a cup of tea or, if it was after 3, maybe a glass of red wine, or there might be a loan of the trailer to take the green waste to the tip. In fact, when I was overseas with the air force for a few months, he got in touch, suggesting that maybe he should go around and take all my green waste to the tip for me. I said that there was no way I was having a former Prime Minister turn up and take my green waste to the tip, and I got home and saw how much there was and regretted that.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000154\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u0022eac32f149d894fa0ac22ecceb7393316\u0022\u003EBut he was always making time for others, whether it was local events or both of my election nights. In fact, in the last election, he had sent me a message saying that he had all the family around and he wouldn\u2019t make it to our function. But Joan tells the story that an hour in, as the results were coming in, he stood up and announced, \u201CRight, we\u2019re off.\u201D, and they came down and joined us at the Waikanae Bowling Club\u2014very fond memories. \u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000155\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u0022eac32f149d894fa0ac22ecceb7393316\u0022\u003EThey were always making time for others. He was still active right up until the end, helping our council, helping community groups, helping the local Catholic church, and still enjoying frequent visits from the media\u2014I\u2019m not sure we always enjoyed them, but he certainly did. \u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000156\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u0022eac32f149d894fa0ac22ecceb7393316\u0022\u003EMy good friend Chris Bishop was reminding us this morning that when he and Nicola came to run a public meeting with me just a few years ago, after they had finished speaking, there were the usual questions and answers. Maybe five minutes into the questions, Jim came to the front and gave what, with all due respect, now reminds me of committee of the whole House speeches because it wasn\u2019t really a question. There was no question mark at the end of it and it went on for quite a while. But, eventually, the questions did start; it was just that they were from the floor, and not for Chris or Nicola. They were for Jim, and he was away. \u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000157\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u0022eac32f149d894fa0ac22ecceb7393316\u0022\u003EDo you know, I think most residents on the coast have been to a business breakfast or a public meeting that\u2019s been hosted by Jim. A lot of the time he hadn\u2019t been invited to host them, but inevitably that\u2019s where things ended up. I think for people\u2014and maybe my electorate has a slightly older average age than many, but I think they just shut their eyes and it took them back to the 1990s and, while we joke about it, I think they felt safe. I saw how deeply respected he was and how deeply loved. \u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000158\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u0022eac32f149d894fa0ac22ecceb7393316\u0022\u003EThere are many who will feel this loss far more keenly than I will. I think of Joan\u2014perhaps his greatest accomplishment in his 90-plus years. They were an amazing couple. In fact, when they found out one night that Emma, my wife, couldn\u2019t come with me to a National Party function\u2014no, they were sending around the Bolger grandchildren to babysit, and from there on in, we were never short of babysitters. I\u2019m not sure Emma appreciated losing the excuse to not turn up as much as Jim and Joan intended, but they always made the time, and do you know what? He was still blue to the core. Sometimes you had to scratch a little further\u2014as we\u2019ve heard\u2014in his later years, but he was blue to the core right until the end.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000159\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u0022eac32f149d894fa0ac22ecceb7393316\u0022\u003EThe phone rang late on a Saturday night just a couple of weeks ago, and I said to Emma, \u201CI\u2019m not answering it. It\u2019s way too late.\u201D Then I saw whose name was on it\u2014\u201COK, I\u2019m answering it.\u201D Jim always took the time for me, with the regular text messages and phone calls. I would get a summons round to the house if we hadn\u2019t caught up for a couple of weeks and we\u2019d chat about the issues of the day, and I\u2019d listen to many stories from his time at the top, as well. \u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000160\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u0022eac32f149d894fa0ac22ecceb7393316\u0022\u003EActually, they were often stories from his time as a Minister under Muldoon. He\u2019d talk about being sent overseas for six weeks with almost no accountability. \u201CIt was fantastic.\u201D, he said, and that\u2019s when he got to meet the then Vice President George Bush Senior. But it was experiences like that that set him up for the first few years of his time as Prime Minister\u2014he talked about being one of the only small country leaders that had a direct line into the White House\u2014and, of course, for his time as our Ambassador to the US, as well. \u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000161\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u0022eac32f149d894fa0ac22ecceb7393316\u0022\u003EPerhaps the story I remember the most leads me back to where I started, back in Taranaki. He talked about, in 1996, I think it was, when people came to him and said, \u201CWhat are we calling Mount Taranaki?\u201D, or, as it was then, Mount Egmont. \u201CYou have to decide, Prime Minister. What\u2019s it going to be? Are we going to change from Egmont to Taranaki?\u201D, and Jim in, I think, his deep wisdom said, \u201CJust let people decide. If they want to call it Egmont, call it Egmont. If they want to call it Taranaki, call it Taranaki.\u201D, but he could see the culture shift that was happening. \u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000162\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u0022eac32f149d894fa0ac22ecceb7393316\u0022\u003EThere was not just that deep wisdom but that strategic patience in that, and I think it has been proven right three decades later. Jim knew that people needed time to adjust and that you can\u2019t force instant intergenerational change on people\u2014it doesn\u2019t work. Big changes are made one step at a time, and they are far more effective if everyone takes one step together, rather than just a few taking many.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000163\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u0022eac32f149d894fa0ac22ecceb7393316\u0022\u003EThe challenges we face today are different, but they\u2019re actually kind of just the same. As he said, \u201CYou don\u2019t win the battle to lose the war. You can avoid the battle and we can win the war together.\u201D, and I think Jim won many times over. He won for M\u0101ori, he won for farmers, he won for a nuclear-free Pacific, he won for the man and woman on the street\u2014whom he understood so well\u2014and he won for Kiwis. \u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000164\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u0022eac32f149d894fa0ac22ecceb7393316\u0022\u003EHe was a leader. He was a leader that preferred to make the right decision over the popular one, and who was willing to wait for the best outcome and not rush into the wrong one, and I think that as a result, maybe he\u2019s one of our more underrated leaders but also one of our more respected ones, both because of his values and because of the values that we all hold as a nation. Perhaps there\u2019s a lesson in that for all of us.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000165\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u0022eac32f149d894fa0ac22ecceb7393316\u0022\u003EHe taught me that when we enter this esteemed House, we need to move from protester to parliamentarian, and that to be a true statesman and a leader takes patience as well as persistence. It takes grace and gravitas; conviction and compromise. It\u2019s not just about tearing down people in this House, but building up all of those who live outside of it. \u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000166\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u0022eac32f149d894fa0ac22ecceb7393316\u0022\u003ESo when I look at Mount Taranaki, I remember that Jim showed us a high road. It may be a little longer, it may be a little windier, and it may be a little bumpier at times, but it has room for us all to journey together. Perhaps in this moment\u2014even just for a moment\u2014we can take one step along that road together towards the future that Jim wanted for his family and for ours. \u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000167\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u0022eac32f149d894fa0ac22ecceb7393316\u0022\u003ETo finish, I say to Jim\u2019s family in this sacred moment that we think not just of his contribution to country but his commitment to family, right back to when you were all squeezed into that station wagon on those long drives home. We send our love to all of you, and there really are a lot of you, but we send you our love as we mourn your granddad, your father, and your husband. Rest in peace, Jim.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\u003Ca name=\u0022member\u0022 data-type=\u0022article\u0022 data-memberid=\u0022c3421c47b95e43b0a0c8a30392b77297\u0022 data-id=\u0022d7c839abf99c414eb02a1c5ac49fba0a\u0022\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000168\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u0022c3421c47b95e43b0a0c8a30392b77297\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsByToc\u0022 id=\u0022d7c839abf99c414eb02a1c5ac49fba0a\u0022\u003ESPEAKER\u003C/span\u003E: I want to thank the House for those very fine tributes to the great New Zealander, and, if the House will indulge, make a few comments of my own.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000169\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u0022c3421c47b95e43b0a0c8a30392b77297\u0022\u003EI first met Jim Bolger in 1987, and, through the subsequent years, saw him at many party functions and was a great admirer of his. He came to a campaign function for me in 1996. Perhaps demonstrating the sort of gentle Irish charm that he had and the warmth that he exuded, when meeting my mother, who was only 5 foot 3 and a very, very petite woman, he looked at her and said, \u201CHow on earth did you end up with a brute like that?\u201D \u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000170\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u0022c3421c47b95e43b0a0c8a30392b77297\u0022\u003EHe was, in his time, a great parliamentarian. He offered a lot of advice to young members when they came in here; we were only with him for a couple of years, I have to say. But one of the things he said is that yesterday doesn\u2019t have to be today, and so many of the tributes today, I think, have indicated exactly how much that thought process was guiding him over that period of time.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000171\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u0022c3421c47b95e43b0a0c8a30392b77297\u0022\u003EI do want to thank everyone for mentioning Mrs Bolger. She was his rock for such a long period of time, and he delighted in telling people the story of how they met. I won\u2019t go into that\u2014that\u2019s for someone else. But what I can say is that when I heard that story a number of times, the joy in his eyes was no less for each time that he told that story, and I think that wonderful partnership is something that the whole country should celebrate. I do offer condolences to Joan and to the family for what they\u2019ll be feeling at this time.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000172\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u0022c3421c47b95e43b0a0c8a30392b77297\u0022\u003EI think I have to say, too, that Jim Bolger loved convivial situations. He loved gatherings of people. He enjoyed, as any true Irishman would, the opportunity to be with other people. \u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000173\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u0022c3421c47b95e43b0a0c8a30392b77297\u0022\u003EI recall that shortly after the formation of the 1996 Government, Doug Kidd invited a number of senior Ministers and members to the Speaker\u2019s Lounge for ongoing discussions, which you can imagine involved a lot of, you know\u2014well, basically they loved their whisky. Doug pointed at me and said, \u201CYou come too.\u201D, and so I did, but I found out I was only there to be the waiter. \u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000174\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u0022c3421c47b95e43b0a0c8a30392b77297\u0022\u003EI was quickly dispatched by Jim Bolger to go and find Ian Revell, who played a guitar. He said, \u201CGet Revell, get his guitar, get him back here. We\u2019re going to sing some songs.\u201D He loved singing\u2014and it\u2019s interesting you mentioned that song, Barbara. He did a three-chord version of \u201CDon\u2019t Fence Me In\u201D\u2014something that I\u2019ll never forget\u2014and then a number of Irish songs. \u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000175\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u0022c3421c47b95e43b0a0c8a30392b77297\u0022\u003EBut then he dragged everybody out on to the balcony just outside the Speaker\u2019s Lounge, drinks in hand, some smoke ascending above their heads, and then he led the group in a resounding rendition of \u201CDanny Boy\u201D, and you just think to yourself, could a Prime Minister do that today? I\u2019m talking about the whisky, Chris!\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000176\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u0022c3421c47b95e43b0a0c8a30392b77297\u0022\u003EThe reality is that he was able to be himself with those who he worked with. Too often, I think, we have to hide that away because of the malicious nature of social media these days.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000177\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u0022c3421c47b95e43b0a0c8a30392b77297\u0022\u003ESo we have lost a great New Zealander\u2014no question about that. He was a man of deep Catholic faith. May perpetual light shine upon him. Rest in peace, good and faithful servant. \u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000178\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u0022c3421c47b95e43b0a0c8a30392b77297\u0022\u003EMotion agreed to.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\u003Ca name=\u0022member\u0022 data-type=\u0022article\u0022 data-memberid=\u0022c3421c47b95e43b0a0c8a30392b77297\u0022 data-id=\u00223479d0d1b6e84950941ca3db288a0cce\u0022\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000179\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u0022c3421c47b95e43b0a0c8a30392b77297\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsByToc\u0022 id=\u00223479d0d1b6e84950941ca3db288a0cce\u0022\u003ESPEAKER\u003C/span\u003E: I invite members to stand and observe a period of silence as a mark of respect for our late former Prime Minister.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000180\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u0022c3421c47b95e43b0a0c8a30392b77297\u0022\u003EMembers stood as a mark of respect.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000181\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u0022c3421c47b95e43b0a0c8a30392b77297\u0022\u003EWaiata\u2014\u201CWhakaaria Mai\u201D\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n      \u003Cp id=\u0022id202510167cfa04178e98400ab13c687b7e9ecd86000182\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022HpsNormal\u0022 id=\u0022c3421c47b95e43b0a0c8a30392b77297\u0022\u003EThe House adjourned at 3.30 p.m.\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n    \u003C/div\u003E\n  \u003C/body\u003E\n\u003C/html\u003E"